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For example, a sensible way to cite a virtual reality program would be to mimic the APA's guidelines for ordinary computer software.

A good way to do this is to simply use the standard APA directions for a type of source that resembles the source you want to cite. In these cases, it's typically acceptable to apply the general principles of APA citation to the new kind of source in a way that's consistent and sensible. However, you may occasionally encounter a source or author category that the manual does not describe, making the best way to proceed can be unclear. The APA Publication Manual describes how to cite many different kinds of authors and content creators. Note: Never use the page numbers of webpages you print out different computers print webpages with different pagination. Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses.Īccording to Smith (1997). Citing an Author or AuthorsĪ Work by Two Authors: Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work. There are additional rules for citing indirect sources, electronic sources, and sources without page numbers. The equivalent APA 7 page can be found here.ĪPA style has a series of important rules on using author names as part of the author-date system. It will remain online until 2021, but will not be updated. Note: This page reflects APA 6, which is now out of date. For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, (6 th ed., 2 nd printing). This resource, revised according to the 6 th edition, second printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page.

APA Formatting and Style Guide (6th Edition)ĪPA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences.Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students.